Imagine a pair of filters connected by a narrow tube. The filters represent ferromagnetic layers, and the tube symbolizes a thin insulating barrier. The alignment of the filters' pores determines the ...

Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical effect observed in thin film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers. It is characterized by a significant change ...

Magnetic nanostructures have long been part of our everyday life, e.g., in the form of fast and compact data storage devices or highly sensitive sensors. A major contribution to the understanding of ...