What does it mean for a message to contain information? By reframing information as uncertainty, Claude Shannon introduced entropy, a mathematical measure that explains why predictable systems carry ...

In his landmark 1949 paper, Claude Shannon showed how simple statistical models called Markov chains could reproduce the structure of human language. By modeling how letters and words depend on one ...

It’s common practice for a young NBA player returning from injury to be assigned to his club’s G League affiliate squad, so there was valid rationale behind the Minnesota Timberwolves’ choice to send ...

Arousal fluctuates continuously during wakefulness, yet how these moment-to-moment variations shape large-scale functional connectivity (FC) remains unclear. Here, we combined 7T fMRI with concurrent ...

If you managed to keep your eyes open — and your tear ducts closed — during the Super Bowl Sunday night, you would have seen an ad for Anthropic’s artificial intelligence “assistant” named Claude.

John Dodge is CBS Chicago's Director of Digital Content. John is a veteran Chicago journalist with experience in print, television and online platforms and has been with the CBS Chicago team since ...