Europhile opponents present the invalidations, first of the elections and now of the candidacy, as valiant examples of militant democracy and rule of law in action. I argue that the story is both ...

Although some of these individual measures may be legal, a holistic approach shows that it is the sum of these parts that finds itself at odds with EU law, balancing on the edge of loyalty and ...

Well over a year has passed since these dark times have officially ended. The Polish people rightfully expect the sins of the previous illiberal regime to be accounted for, its victims rehabilitated ...

In this piece, I argue that the draft Rules do little to clarify India’s murky position on cross-border data flows. The ambiguous wording of the text grants unfettered discretion to the executive in ...

One year after the DSA’s entry into force, the time seems ripe for an existential question: should ODS under the DSA develop as an independent, informal, decentralised system of justice, or is it ...

Against this entirely commonsense understanding, the unitary executive theory insists on a vision of the Constitution that muddles the text, is weakly grounded in history, and ignores how executive ...

Many years ago, I gave a lecture on collective security and international law at the Karazin University in Kharkiv. Among the ...

more than 40% of residents aged 18-64 are neither employed nor in education, more than 50% are non-Western immigrants and their descendants.

In Joined Cases C-146/23 and C-374/23, Lithuanian and Polish judges sued over alleged unpaid wages, giving the Court an opportunity to clarify criteria on economic independence – an important aspect ...

Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa (1860-1940) was a pioneer in the realms of international pacifism and “ female diplomacy ” ...

The division of the CSM, for instance, seems inspired by the motto divide et impera rather than strictly necessary for the separation of career paths. In this regard, France offers some insights, as ...

Meanwhile, European leaders stressed that Europe must “become independent from the U.S.” (Friedrich Merz), “ re-arm ” (Von der Leyen) and “define capacity needs for a common defence ” (Macron). To ...