Vulvar cancer is staged based on the extent it has spread. During the early stage, the cancer remains in the vulva. In its most advanced stage, the cancer has spread to distant organs and tissue.

Study findings support revising current renal cell carcinoma staging to enhance treatment decision-making. Subclassifying T1 stage renal cell carcinoma (RCC) into 3 subgroups enhances risk ...

Of 15 IRs, 47% were locoregional only. Among T1ab patients not treated with adjuvant trastuzumab or chemotherapy (n = 171), the 5-year invasive DRFI was 98.2% (95% CI, 94.5% to 99.4%); it was 99.0% ...