The basic physical process of irradiating a material with photons of a known energy and measuring the ejected photoelectrons has remained unchanged over six decades since it was first commercialized.

The aerospace and defense sector is undergoing rapid material transformation. Additive manufacturing, high-temperature superalloys, advanced aluminum systems, multilayer coatings, and emerging ...

Thermo Fisher Scientific provides an extensive range of spectroscopy instruments and software, extrusion and rheological tools and service and support. This allows pharmaceutical labs to secure ...